教育背景  

2009-2013 荷兰Twente大学 制冷与低温工程专业 博士

2006-2009 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 化学工程专业 硕士

2002-2006 浙江大学 化学工程专业 学士

工作履历

2022-至今 清华大学能源与动力工程系 副教授

2017-2022 清华大学能源与动力工程系 副研究员

2013-2017 荷兰Twente大学科学与技术学院 博士后

学术兼职

中国制冷学会小型制冷机低温生物医学专业委员会委员

中国机械工业教育协会制冷与低温工程学科教学委员会委员

第28届国际低温工程大会分会场主席

期刊Energies专题编辑（Topic Editor）

期刊《制冷学报》、《真空与低温》青年编委

研究领域

深低温冷却：微型低温制冷机的设计与实现，节流制冷机的阻塞及抑制机理，超低振动吸附式低温制冷技术

高热流冷却：高热流密度电子器件的热管理，含不凝气体氟化蒸汽凝结换热，不凝气体与氟化蒸汽高效分离

无定形水冰：亚稳态无定形水冰的形成机制，无定形水冰向晶态冰转变机制，非水分子对成冰过程影响机制

研究概况

在研科研项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目：低温固体表面亚稳态无定形冰膜的形成与延寿机制，项目负责人

国家自然科学基金联合基金项目：面向半导体芯片的微型低温制冷系统设计理论及关键技术，合作单位负责人

北京市自然科学基金面上项目：微型节流低温制冷机的阻塞及其抑制机制，项目负责人

合作企业：华为技术有限公司、松下冷链（大连）有限公司、朗迪测控技术有限公司等

奖励与荣誉

2022年 中国期刊《制冷学报》年度优秀论文奖

2017年 国际期刊Cryogenics 2016年度最佳论文奖

2016年 国际低温工程委员会克里宾奖（Klipping Award）

2015年 欧洲航天局Networking/Partnering Initiative基金

学术成果

1.代表性期刊论文：

[1] Lin M, Cao HS, Li JM, Control strategies of ice nucleation, growth, and recrystallization for cryopreservation, Acta Biomaterialia, 2023, 155, 35–56.

[2] Cao HS, Vibration control for mechanical cryocoolers, Cryogenics, 2022, 128, 103595.

[3] Cao HS, Liu BQ, Qin LX, Sorption cryogenic cooling: Fundamentals, progress, and outlook, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022, 213, 118680.

[4] Cao HS, Meng QH, Tong X, Wang CH, Liu BQ, Wang XT, A closed-cycle miniature Joule–Thomson cooler for cooling cold electronics, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022, 209, 118237.

[5] Lin M, Cao HS, Meng QH, Li JM, Jiang PX, Insights into the crystallization and vitrification of cryopreserved cells, Cryobiology, 2022, 106, 13-23.

[6] Geng LH, Cao HS, Meng QH, Li JM, Jiang PX, Effects of operating conditions and geometries on the performance of nitrogen ejectors for Joule-Thomson cooling, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022, 212, 118557.

[7] Qin LX, Cao HS, Liu BQ, Zhu YH, Li JM, Single-stage or multi-stage compression: Which is better for sorption compressors? Cryogenics, 2022, 125, 103497.

[8] Qin LX, Cao HS, Li JM, Wu YZ, ter Brake HJM, Performance comparison of sorption compressors for methane using metal-organic frameworks and activated carbon as adsorbents, Cryogenics, 2022, 123, 103441.

[9] Cao HS, Refrigeration below 1 Kelvin, Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 2021, 204, 175-205.

[10] Cao HS, Formation and crystallization of low-density amorphous ice, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2021, 54, 203002.

[11] Liu JH, Cao HS, Shi YX, Jiang PX, Enhanced methane delivery in MIL-101(Cr) by means of subambient cooling, Energy and Fuels, 2021, 35, 6898–6908.

[12] Cao HS, ter Brake HJM, Progress in and outlook for cryogenic microcooling, Physical Review Applied, 2020, 14, 044044.

[13] Cao HS, Vanapalli S, Holland HJ, Vermeer CH, ter Brake HJM, Heat-triggered two-phase flow maldistribution in a micromachined cryogenic cooler, Cryogenics, 2020, 106, 103026.

[14] Cao HS, ter Brake HJM, Progress and challenges in utilization of ejectors for cryogenic cooling, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 167, 114783.

[15] Cao HS, Vanapalli S, Holland HJ, Vermeer CH, ter Brake HJM, Heat transfer and pressure drop in microchannels with isotropically etched pillars at sub-ambient temperatures, International Journal of Refrigeration, 2019, 98, 334-342.

[16] Cao HS, Vanapalli S, Holland HJ, Vermeer CH, ter Brake HJM, Numerical analysis of clogging dynamics in micromachined Joule-Thomson coolers, International Journal of Refrigeration, 2017, 81, 60-68.

[17] Cao HS, Vanapalli S, Holland HJ, Vermeer CH, ter Brake HJM, A micromachined Joule-Thomson cryogenic cooler with parallel two-stage expansion, International Journal of Refrigeration, 2016, 69, 223-231.

[18] Cao HS, Vanapalli S, Holland HJ, Vermeer CH, ter Brake HJM, Characterization of a thermoelectric/Joule-Thomson hybrid microcooler, Cryogenics, 2016, 77, 36-42.

[19] Cao HS, Vanapalli S, Holland HJ, Vermeer CH, ter Brake HJM, Clogging in micromachined Joule-Thomson coolers: Mechanism and preventive measures, Applied Physics Letters, 2013, 103, 034107.

[20] Cao HS, Holland HJ, Vermeer CH, Vanapalli S, Lerou PPPM, Blom M, ter Brake HJM, Micromachined cryogenic cooler for cooling electronic devices down to 30 K, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2013, 23, 025014.

2.著作章节

[1] ter Brake HJM, Cao HS, Chapter F4. Microcooling, editor: Cardwell DA, Larbalestier DC, Braginski A, Handbook of superconductivity: Processing and Cryogenics, CRC Press, 2022. (ISBN: 9781439817346).

[2] Cao HS, Micromachined 30 K Joule-Thomson cryogenic cooler, University of Twente, 2013. (ISBN: 9789036501392).